5 Symptoms of Periodontal Disease and Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Them

Estimates suggest that about 47.2% of American adults past the age of 30 have periodontal disease, increasing their risk of early tooth loss.

Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the gum tissue and the destruction of the bone structure that keeps teeth in place. Inflammation occurs for many reasons, but the most significant cause is bacteria getting trapped on the teeth in the form of plaque that can cause infections beneath the gum line.

Suffering from insulin resistance and being a diabetic also increase your risk for periodontal disease, as these conditions raise inflammation levels in the body. 

To help you prevent tooth loss and inflammation, we asked our experts at Goodman Dental Center to share five symptoms of periodontal disease. 

1. Halitosis 

Halitosis, or chronic bad breath, is a sign that the bad bacteria in your mouth are replicating and producing bad-smelling waste products. The bacteria causing halitosis thrives on foods rich in sugars and starches. 

2. Inflamed gums 

In the early stages of periodontal disease, the gums are tender and red. As the infection progresses, the gums become swollen and sometimes even purplish. At this point, you may experience gum pain. 

3. Bleeding gums 

Inflamed gums are more sensitive and likely to bleed when flossing or chewing hard foods. If you notice blood on your floss or your toothbrush, contact a dental specialist, as treatment at this stage can still prevent more serious complications. 

4. Shrinking gums

In advanced stages of periodontitis, the bacteria break down your gums, shrinking them. You will see the teeth looking longer as the gums recede during this stage.

5. Jaw pain

As the gums recede and the infection spreads to the jawbone, the bacteria destroys the jaw bone tissue, causing loose teeth and pain while eating. 

Even at this stage, your teeth can still be saved, as our specialists can remove the tartar and plaque from your dental roots, allowing the gums to reattach themselves to the teeth. 

Don’t ignore the symptoms of periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is the leading cause of early tooth loss in adults. However, if you catch it early, you can keep the inflammation and the infection under control. 

Treatments include professional dental cleanings, check-ups, and proper dental hygiene. To discourage the bad bacteria from replicating, you may also be recommended a low sugar diet. 

If you’re experiencing symptoms, get peace of mind by contacting us to schedule an appointment and find out what could be causing your symptoms.